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stemmacs chir99021  (Miltenyi Biotec)


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    Structured Review

    Miltenyi Biotec stemmacs chir99021
    A schematic showing BMP4-mediated osteogenesis maturation through <t>CHIR-induced</t> mesodermal differentiation through Wnt activation and BMP signaling, efficient osteoblast differentiation with hiPSCs is synergistically promoted through Wnt/BMP signaling. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, <t>CHIR99021;</t> BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4.
    Stemmacs Chir99021, supplied by Miltenyi Biotec, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 73 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/chir99021/StemMACS+CHIR99021/pmc13369415-47-15-19
    Average 96 stars, based on 73 article reviews
    stemmacs chir99021 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction"

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    A schematic showing BMP4-mediated osteogenesis maturation through CHIR-induced mesodermal differentiation through Wnt activation and BMP signaling, efficient osteoblast differentiation with hiPSCs is synergistically promoted through Wnt/BMP signaling. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A schematic showing BMP4-mediated osteogenesis maturation through CHIR-induced mesodermal differentiation through Wnt activation and BMP signaling, efficient osteoblast differentiation with hiPSCs is synergistically promoted through Wnt/BMP signaling. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4.

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay

    Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling specifies the differentiation of hiPSCs to a paraxial mesoderm. (a) A schematic diagram of the protocol of mesoderm according to the differentiation period. (b-e) Graphs of mRNA expression of MSGN1 , TBX6 , ISL1 , and NKX2.5 in mesenchymal-induced cultures (n=3). (f-g) Graphs of MSGN1 and RUNX2 mRNA expression according to the concentrations of BMP2 and BMP4 (n=3 and 5). (h-i) Graphs of TBX6 and RUNX2 mRNA expression for BMP4 (n=5). Groups: PM, Pluripotent stem cell Medium; MM, Mesoderm differentiation Medium; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP2, Bone morphogenetic protein 2; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling specifies the differentiation of hiPSCs to a paraxial mesoderm. (a) A schematic diagram of the protocol of mesoderm according to the differentiation period. (b-e) Graphs of mRNA expression of MSGN1 , TBX6 , ISL1 , and NKX2.5 in mesenchymal-induced cultures (n=3). (f-g) Graphs of MSGN1 and RUNX2 mRNA expression according to the concentrations of BMP2 and BMP4 (n=3 and 5). (h-i) Graphs of TBX6 and RUNX2 mRNA expression for BMP4 (n=5). Groups: PM, Pluripotent stem cell Medium; MM, Mesoderm differentiation Medium; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP2, Bone morphogenetic protein 2; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing

    Total RNA Sequencing. (a) Transcription profile of 75 genes relevant to osteogenesis for hiPSC cultured for 2 days in mesoderm differentiation medium. Relative expression: red (high) and blue (low) (b) Heatmaps for markers related to osteogenesis. Relative expression: red (high) and green (low) (c) Gene ontology enrichment dot plot. Relative expression: red (high) and big dot (high). Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Total RNA Sequencing. (a) Transcription profile of 75 genes relevant to osteogenesis for hiPSC cultured for 2 days in mesoderm differentiation medium. Relative expression: red (high) and blue (low) (b) Heatmaps for markers related to osteogenesis. Relative expression: red (high) and green (low) (c) Gene ontology enrichment dot plot. Relative expression: red (high) and big dot (high). Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells.

    Techniques Used: RNA Sequencing, Cell Culture, Expressing

    Limited activation of the BMP signaling in the mesoderm period promotes the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Schematic protocol for osteoblast differentiation via mesoderm. (b) Optical images of hiPSC according to differentiation (X40). (c-d) Graphs of mRNA gene expression of RUNX2 and COL1 according to BMP4 concentration. (e-g) Graphs of mRNA expression of COL1 , ON , and OCN . ON: osteonectin, OCN: osteocalcin. Scale bar: 500 μm. Groups: DAG, Dorsal axial mesoderm; APEL, Albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, essential lipids; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=5). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Limited activation of the BMP signaling in the mesoderm period promotes the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Schematic protocol for osteoblast differentiation via mesoderm. (b) Optical images of hiPSC according to differentiation (X40). (c-d) Graphs of mRNA gene expression of RUNX2 and COL1 according to BMP4 concentration. (e-g) Graphs of mRNA expression of COL1 , ON , and OCN . ON: osteonectin, OCN: osteocalcin. Scale bar: 500 μm. Groups: DAG, Dorsal axial mesoderm; APEL, Albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, essential lipids; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=5). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Gene Expression, Concentration Assay, Expressing

    Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling facilitates the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Optical images of hiPSC for 9 days with or without BMP4 (X40). (b) ARS images of hiPSC on day 9 (X40). (c) Quantification graph of ARS absorbance at 540 nm wavelength (n=4). (d) Von Kossa images of hiPSC on day 9 (X100). (e) Quantification graph of Von Kossa + area (n=6). (f) Immunofluorescence staining images for hiPSC after osteogenic differentiation (X200). (g) Quantification graph of RUNX2 + and COL1 + area (n=3). Scale bars: (a-b) 500 μm, (d) 200 μm, (f) 100 μm. Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the AC group.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling facilitates the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Optical images of hiPSC for 9 days with or without BMP4 (X40). (b) ARS images of hiPSC on day 9 (X40). (c) Quantification graph of ARS absorbance at 540 nm wavelength (n=4). (d) Von Kossa images of hiPSC on day 9 (X100). (e) Quantification graph of Von Kossa + area (n=6). (f) Immunofluorescence staining images for hiPSC after osteogenic differentiation (X200). (g) Quantification graph of RUNX2 + and COL1 + area (n=3). Scale bars: (a-b) 500 μm, (d) 200 μm, (f) 100 μm. Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the AC group.

    Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Staining

    Differentiation of bone formation in vivo . (a) A schematic diagram of in vivo experiments. (b) Graph of mouse weight change. (c) Images of scaffold incubated for 6 weeks in vivo . (d) 3D rendering images for micro-CT image of scaffold. (e) Images of H&E on scaffold (X200). (f) Images of von Kossa staining on the scaffold (X200). Scale bars: (c) 50 mm, (d) 5 mm, (e-f) 100 μm. Groups: Control, no treatment; Scaffold, scaffold only; BMSC, Scaffold+BMSC; AC, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR; ACB, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the Scaffold group.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Differentiation of bone formation in vivo . (a) A schematic diagram of in vivo experiments. (b) Graph of mouse weight change. (c) Images of scaffold incubated for 6 weeks in vivo . (d) 3D rendering images for micro-CT image of scaffold. (e) Images of H&E on scaffold (X200). (f) Images of von Kossa staining on the scaffold (X200). Scale bars: (c) 50 mm, (d) 5 mm, (e-f) 100 μm. Groups: Control, no treatment; Scaffold, scaffold only; BMSC, Scaffold+BMSC; AC, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR; ACB, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the Scaffold group.

    Techniques Used: In Vivo, Incubation, Micro-CT, Staining, Control

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    Article Title: Method and kit for characterizing dopaminergic progenitor cells obtained by differentiating pluripotent stem cells
    Article Snippet: From d0 to d9 the following neuralization and patterning factors were present SB431542 (10 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-105-336), LDN193189 (100 nM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-925), CHIR99021 (0.8 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-926), hSHH-C24-II (200 ng/ml, Miltenyi Biotec 130-095-727).

    Article Title: Method and kit for characterizing dopaminergic progenitor cells obtained by differentiating pluripotent stem cells
    Article Snippet: From d0 to d9 the following neuralization and patterning factors were present: SB431542 (10 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-105-336), Noggin (100 ng/ml Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-456), CHIR99021 (0.7 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-926), hSHH-C24-II (600 ng/ml, Miltenyi Biotec 130-095-727).

    Article Title: EpiFlow: multidimensional single-cell epigenetic profiling by spectral flow cytometry
    Article Snippet: To obtain the naive-pluripotent state, 1 μM PD0325901 (MEK inhibitor; StemMACS Miltenyi Biotec, 130-103-923) and 3 μM CHIR99021 (GSK3 inhibitor; StemMACS Miltenyi Biotec, 130-103-926) were added to the medium.

    Article Title: NELFA supports naïve pluripotency and drives 8C-like state in human embryonic stem cells
    Article Snippet: ME induction medium contained aRB27 medium supplemented with 100 ng/ml ACTIVIN A (Peprotech, 338-AC), 3 μM CHIR99021 (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-103-926) and 10 μM Y-27632 (MedChemExpress, HY-10071).

    Article Title: Method and kit for characterizing dopaminergic progenitor cells obtained by differentiating pluripotent stem cells
    Article Snippet: From d0 to d9 the following neuralization and patterning factors were present SB431542 (10 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-105-336), Noggin (100 ng/ml Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-456), CHIR99021 (1 μM, Miltenyi Biotec 130-103-926), hSHH-C24-II (400 ng/ml, Miltenyi Biotec 130-095-727).

    Article Title: Slow RNAPII elongation enhances naive pluripotency rewiring while maintaining high replication fork speed
    Article Snippet: The naive pluripotency state was obtained by adding 1 μM PD0325901 (MEK inhibitor; StemMACS Miltenyi Biotec, #130-103-923) and 3 μM CHIR99021 (GSK3 inhibitor; StemMACS Miltenyi Biotec, #130-103-926) to the same medium and growing the cells for 7 days, changing the media every day and splitting the cells every other day.

    Article Title: The Epigenetic Factor PHF13 Governs Trophoblast Stemness and Differentiation
    Article Snippet: TS cell medium consisted of basal medium DMEM/F-12, GlutaMAX (Thermo Fisher, #10565042) supplemented with 0.3% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma, #A9576-50ML), 0.2% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Thermo Fisher, #16141079), 1% ITS-X supplement (Thermo Fisher, #51500056), 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol (Thermo Fisher, #31350010), 0.5% penicillin–streptomycin (Thermo Fisher, #15140122), 1.5 μg/ml L-ascorbic acid (Sigma, #A4544-25G), 50 ng/ml epidermal growth factor (EGF; PeproTech, AF-100-15), 1 μM SB431542 (Selleck Chemicals, #S1067), 0.5 μM A83-01 (Sigma, #SML0788-5MG), 0.8 mM valproic acid (Sigma, #P4543-10G), 2 μM CHIR99021 (Miltenyi Biotec, #130-104-172), 5 μM Y-27632 (Selleck Chemicals, #S1049).

    Article Title: S100A10-ANXA2 tetramer inhibition hampers hepatic stellate cell activation in human MASLD organoids.
    Article Snippet: The medium was switched to advanced DMEM/F12 (Gibco, 12634010) from day 4 to day 6, supplemented with 0.1 mM Hepes, GlutaMax (Gibco, 35050038), 1× B27 (Gibco, 17504044), 1× N2 (Gibco, 17502048), 1x Gentamycin/Amphotericin (Gibco, R01510), 500 ng/mL fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4, PeproTech, 100-31), 3 μM CHIR99021 (Miltenyi, 130-106-539), and changed every day.



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    Image Search Results


    A schematic showing BMP4-mediated osteogenesis maturation through CHIR-induced mesodermal differentiation through Wnt activation and BMP signaling, efficient osteoblast differentiation with hiPSCs is synergistically promoted through Wnt/BMP signaling. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: A schematic showing BMP4-mediated osteogenesis maturation through CHIR-induced mesodermal differentiation through Wnt activation and BMP signaling, efficient osteoblast differentiation with hiPSCs is synergistically promoted through Wnt/BMP signaling. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: Activation Assay

    Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling specifies the differentiation of hiPSCs to a paraxial mesoderm. (a) A schematic diagram of the protocol of mesoderm according to the differentiation period. (b-e) Graphs of mRNA expression of MSGN1 , TBX6 , ISL1 , and NKX2.5 in mesenchymal-induced cultures (n=3). (f-g) Graphs of MSGN1 and RUNX2 mRNA expression according to the concentrations of BMP2 and BMP4 (n=3 and 5). (h-i) Graphs of TBX6 and RUNX2 mRNA expression for BMP4 (n=5). Groups: PM, Pluripotent stem cell Medium; MM, Mesoderm differentiation Medium; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP2, Bone morphogenetic protein 2; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling specifies the differentiation of hiPSCs to a paraxial mesoderm. (a) A schematic diagram of the protocol of mesoderm according to the differentiation period. (b-e) Graphs of mRNA expression of MSGN1 , TBX6 , ISL1 , and NKX2.5 in mesenchymal-induced cultures (n=3). (f-g) Graphs of MSGN1 and RUNX2 mRNA expression according to the concentrations of BMP2 and BMP4 (n=3 and 5). (h-i) Graphs of TBX6 and RUNX2 mRNA expression for BMP4 (n=5). Groups: PM, Pluripotent stem cell Medium; MM, Mesoderm differentiation Medium; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP2, Bone morphogenetic protein 2; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: Expressing

    Total RNA Sequencing. (a) Transcription profile of 75 genes relevant to osteogenesis for hiPSC cultured for 2 days in mesoderm differentiation medium. Relative expression: red (high) and blue (low) (b) Heatmaps for markers related to osteogenesis. Relative expression: red (high) and green (low) (c) Gene ontology enrichment dot plot. Relative expression: red (high) and big dot (high). Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Total RNA Sequencing. (a) Transcription profile of 75 genes relevant to osteogenesis for hiPSC cultured for 2 days in mesoderm differentiation medium. Relative expression: red (high) and blue (low) (b) Heatmaps for markers related to osteogenesis. Relative expression: red (high) and green (low) (c) Gene ontology enrichment dot plot. Relative expression: red (high) and big dot (high). Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: RNA Sequencing, Cell Culture, Expressing

    Limited activation of the BMP signaling in the mesoderm period promotes the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Schematic protocol for osteoblast differentiation via mesoderm. (b) Optical images of hiPSC according to differentiation (X40). (c-d) Graphs of mRNA gene expression of RUNX2 and COL1 according to BMP4 concentration. (e-g) Graphs of mRNA expression of COL1 , ON , and OCN . ON: osteonectin, OCN: osteocalcin. Scale bar: 500 μm. Groups: DAG, Dorsal axial mesoderm; APEL, Albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, essential lipids; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=5). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Limited activation of the BMP signaling in the mesoderm period promotes the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Schematic protocol for osteoblast differentiation via mesoderm. (b) Optical images of hiPSC according to differentiation (X40). (c-d) Graphs of mRNA gene expression of RUNX2 and COL1 according to BMP4 concentration. (e-g) Graphs of mRNA expression of COL1 , ON , and OCN . ON: osteonectin, OCN: osteocalcin. Scale bar: 500 μm. Groups: DAG, Dorsal axial mesoderm; APEL, Albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, essential lipids; AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. hiPSC, Human induced pluripotent stem cells; CHIR, CHIR99021; BMP4, Bone morphogenetic protein 4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=5). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Gene Expression, Concentration Assay, Expressing

    Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling facilitates the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Optical images of hiPSC for 9 days with or without BMP4 (X40). (b) ARS images of hiPSC on day 9 (X40). (c) Quantification graph of ARS absorbance at 540 nm wavelength (n=4). (d) Von Kossa images of hiPSC on day 9 (X100). (e) Quantification graph of Von Kossa + area (n=6). (f) Immunofluorescence staining images for hiPSC after osteogenic differentiation (X200). (g) Quantification graph of RUNX2 + and COL1 + area (n=3). Scale bars: (a-b) 500 μm, (d) 200 μm, (f) 100 μm. Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the AC group.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Coactivation of Wnt/BMP signaling facilitates the maturation of osteoblasts. (a) Optical images of hiPSC for 9 days with or without BMP4 (X40). (b) ARS images of hiPSC on day 9 (X40). (c) Quantification graph of ARS absorbance at 540 nm wavelength (n=4). (d) Von Kossa images of hiPSC on day 9 (X100). (e) Quantification graph of Von Kossa + area (n=6). (f) Immunofluorescence staining images for hiPSC after osteogenic differentiation (X200). (g) Quantification graph of RUNX2 + and COL1 + area (n=3). Scale bars: (a-b) 500 μm, (d) 200 μm, (f) 100 μm. Groups: AC, CHIR; ACB, CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the AC group.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining

    Differentiation of bone formation in vivo . (a) A schematic diagram of in vivo experiments. (b) Graph of mouse weight change. (c) Images of scaffold incubated for 6 weeks in vivo . (d) 3D rendering images for micro-CT image of scaffold. (e) Images of H&E on scaffold (X200). (f) Images of von Kossa staining on the scaffold (X200). Scale bars: (c) 50 mm, (d) 5 mm, (e-f) 100 μm. Groups: Control, no treatment; Scaffold, scaffold only; BMSC, Scaffold+BMSC; AC, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR; ACB, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the Scaffold group.

    Journal: Journal of Tissue Engineering

    Article Title: Synergistic Wnt/BMP Co-activation accelerates osteogenic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells via paraxial mesoderm induction

    doi: 10.1177/20417314261468879

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Differentiation of bone formation in vivo . (a) A schematic diagram of in vivo experiments. (b) Graph of mouse weight change. (c) Images of scaffold incubated for 6 weeks in vivo . (d) 3D rendering images for micro-CT image of scaffold. (e) Images of H&E on scaffold (X200). (f) Images of von Kossa staining on the scaffold (X200). Scale bars: (c) 50 mm, (d) 5 mm, (e-f) 100 μm. Groups: Control, no treatment; Scaffold, scaffold only; BMSC, Scaffold+BMSC; AC, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR; ACB, Scaffold+BMSC+CHIR+BMP4. All data represent mean ± SD (n=3). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001. The symbol * indicates comparisons with the Scaffold group.

    Article Snippet: The medium consisted of STEMdiffTM APELTM2 Medium (APEL; 05270, STEMCELL, Canada) supplemented with 6 ng/mL StemMACS CHIR99021 (CHIR; 130-103-926, Miltenyi Biotec, Germany) and 50 ng/mL BMP4 (CYT-1093, ProSpec, Korea) for two days.

    Techniques: In Vivo, Incubation, Micro-CT, Staining, Control